CREATING ‘SACRED SPACE IN CYBERSPACE’
“This time last year there were approximately 2.4 billion people using the internet – about twice as many as there are Catholics in the world. The rapid growth of the online networks we know as the internet, and the ever increasing number of hypertext documents we call the world wide web, affect us all. More and more services, from shopping to government, are delivered via the internet; more and more information is accessed via the web. Add to this the explosion of social media such as Facebook and Twitter and you can see how interconnected the world has become in a very short space of time.
THE INTERNET IS ESSENTIALLY CHAOTIC
The internet is essentially chaotic. It is supranational, and the norms governing its operation are not always or everywhere enforcable by law. Here in the West we have established certain protocols regarding the mechanics of such things as domain names, but individual countries, indeed individual persons, can often flout them at will. More importantly, there is very little that can be done to ensure that the uses to which the internet is put are always ‘good’ or constructive.
WE MOVE UNEASILY BETWEEN ‘FREEDOM OF SPEECH’ AND ‘CONTROL’
We may smile when North Korea turns the internet on and off; we do not smile so readily when terrorists post their gruesome videos or people post malicious or libellous remarks about others. Even in a country such as Britain, we move uneasily between ‘freedom of speech’ and ‘control’. There has been widespread revulsion at some of the appalling remarks made on Twitter/blogs/online newspaper comments sections by people who should know better, but still we are reluctant to have any policing of the internet by the state.
The easy availability of pornography troubles many, yet we are curiously accepting the way it intrudes into our lives. The current FBrape campaign, which is trying to stop Facebook allowing degrading photographs of women, has highlighted the fact that a corporation can determine what is ‘acceptable’ without reference to any objective standards. Thus, you may be unlucky enough to find that when you click on the page of a well-known company, the advertisements and other related material running down the side contain images you would not want to see even in your worst nightmares.
DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND MONEY LAUNDERING
Recently, digital currencies have been in the headlines. These are not currencies backed by any government, but they are real in a sense that they can be used to buy and sell over the internet, and some people have been investing in them as a hedge against the woes besetting many world economies. The revelation that Liberty Reserve, based in Costa Rica, has been a vehicle for multi-billion pound money laundering comes as no surprise. Drugs, prostitution and cybercrime will always find a way of processing ill-gotten gains, and what better way than through an online bank which is not subject to the usual regulatory controls? At the time of writing, 17 countries are separately taking legal action, but the fact that each must act individually is in itself measure of our lack of any effective scrutiny.
THE INTERNET IS MISSIONARY TERRITORY WE ARE ALL CALLED TO EVANGELISE
The internet has not yet come of age. It is still in its adolescent phase, when everything is possible and everything seems equally attractive. That is why it is supremely important that the Church should do some long, hard thinking about how we translate our traditional values into the cybersphere. It is not enough that we tweet and blog and podcast, make cool apps or whatever. These things are merely one aspect of what we do online.
Technology will go on advancing, bringing more and more capabilities within the grasp of even the most technologically-challenged of us, but how we use the technology, what we use it for, is still largely unexplored. For many years I have argued that we should see the internet as sacred space, as much subject to divine law as any other. Internet activity needs prayer and reflection but, if it is to be fruitful, for ourselves and for others, it also needs to be expressed in ways that take account of what already exists.
We must speak the language of our times, but we must also help to form that language by the values and ideals we bring to it. That means you and me and every Catholic online. The internet is missionary territory we are all called to evangelise.”
– This article headed “We must create sacred space in cyberspace” by Catherine Wybourne [capital subtitles added afterwards] was published in “The Catholic Universe”, issue Sunday 9th June, 2013. For subscriptions, please visit http://www.thecatholicuniverse.com (external link)